Posts Tagged ‘ARTICLES’

Memory issues?

Emotional working memory capacity in post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Participants with a lifetime history of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and trauma-exposed controls with no PTSD history completed an emotional working memory capacity (eWMC) task. The task required them to remember lists of neutral words over short intervals while simultaneously processing sentences describing dysfunctional trauma-related thoughts (relative to neutral control sentences). The task was designed to operationalise an everyday cognitive challenge for those with mental health problems such as PTSD; namely, the ability to carry out simple, routine tasks with emotionally benign material, while at the same time tackling emotional laden intrusive thoughts and feelings. eWMC performance, indexed as the ability to remember the word lists in the context of trauma sentences, relative to neutral sentences, was poorer overall in the PTSD group compared with controls, suggestive of a particular difficulty employing working memory in emotion-related contexts in those with a history of PTSD. The possible implications for developing affective working memory training as an adjunctive treatment for PTSD are explored.

Read more here: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3145962/?tool=pubmed

Meditation as Treatment for PTSD-related Brain Damage

Scan of Human Brain

from Psychiatric Disorders:

Not so long ago, structural changes in the brain were believed to be  irreversible. Recent studies involving PET and MRI scans have led researchers to  conclude that this idea is false. The brain can develop and alter its physical  structure. One of the best ways to assist this process is meditation. Those who practice meditation increase gray matter in areas of the brain related to concentration, focus, emotion regulation, and reactions to stress. They also increase their resistance to depression and anxiety.

Read more:  http://amy-sillup.suite101.com/meditation-as-treatment-for-ptsd-related-brain-damage-a255523#ixzz1a1WJIvDk

C-PTSD: The Amygdala-Fear discovery could lead to new interventions for PTSD

University of Iowa News Release:

The patient in the case study has a rare condition that destroyed her amygdala. UI researchers observed the patient’s response to frightening stimuli such as a haunted house, snakes, spiders, and horror films, and asked her about traumatic experiences in her past -– including situations that had endangered her life. They found that without a functioning amygdala, the patient is unable to experience fear.

Full Article herehttp://news-releases.uiowa.edu/2010/december/121610ptsd.html

Complex PTSD: Devastating Health Effects From Workplace Bullying

By Andrew Mitchell

The harming effects of workplace bullying can go further than mere embarrassment. A target may become psychologically injured after long-term abuse.

Some psychologists believe that a different term, Complex PTSD (C-PTSD), should be used to identify trauma that is repeated or long-term. Bullying targets may show symptoms that are similar to PTSD  and/or C-PTSD. For this reason, researchers of workplace bullying believe that bullying should be considered an example of captivity.

Read more at Suite101.

Read more about what workplace bullying is at the Workplace Bullying Institute.

Pentagon: No Purple Heart for PTSD

From Stars and Stripes:

ARLINGTON, Va. — Defense officials have rejected the idea that troops suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder should be eligible for the Purple Heart.

“PTSD is an anxiety disorder caused by witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event; it is not a wound intentionally caused by the enemy from an ‘outside force or agent,’ but is a secondary effect caused by witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event,” said Defense Department spokeswoman Eileen Lainez.

The matter came up in May, when a military psychologist at Fort Bliss, Texas, told reporters he felt that making troops suffering from PTSD eligible for the Purple Heart would help remove the disorder’s stigma.

“These guys have paid at least a high — as high a price, some of them — as anybody with a traumatic brain injury, as anybody with shrapnel wound, and what it does is it says this is the wound that isn’t worthy, and I say it is,” John E. Fortunato said in May.

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